CEOS NEWSLETTER No.12


page 5

CONTENTS

Introduction to the Satellite Applications Centre of the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

Mr. Alan Caithness
SAC, MIKOMTEK, CSIR


The CEOS Plenary, at its meeting in November 1998 in Bangalore, invited the Satellite Applications Centre of the CSIR in South Africa to participate in CEOS as an Associate Member. We are pleased and honoured at being recognised within the CEOS community and believe that this association will be to our mutual benefit, especially in the promotion of the practical use of Earth observation data in the African region.

CONTEXT WITHIN THE CSIR
    The CSIR is Africa's largest scientific and technological research, development and implementation organisation
and is committed to delivery of creative solutions and information to support sustainable development and
economic growth in the context of national priorities.
    The mission, policies and priorities of the CSIR are set by the Board, whose members are appointed from the private
sector by the Minister responsible for administering the Scientific Research Council Act, 1988.
Nine major market orientated operating divisions make up the CSIR's "engine room". In addition, by increasingly striving towards being a "boundary-less" organisation, there are many cross-cutting and integrating initiatives which draw on skills from across the organisation.

    The Satellite Applications Centre (SAC), situated at Hartebeesthoek south-west of Pretoria, operates as a programme within the CSIR's Division of Information and Communications Technology (Mikomtek) and has two main areas of business.

  • Tracking Telemetry and Command (TT&C) services to international satellite operators and launch agencies.
  • Earth Observation: the reception, processing, archiving

  • and commercialisation of image data from a range of remote sensing satellites.

    TRACKING TELEMETRY & COMMAND SERVICES
        The SAC has been active in TT&C since the early 1960's and its services are available on a contract basis to launch
    agencies and the owners and operators of satellites. These services are rendered by an experienced team on a 24-hour
    per day basis throughout the year.
        In this context SAC is part of the 2 GHz network of the French National Space Agency, CNES. It also has service
    contracts with world leading private companies involved in Aerospace business.
        The S-band TT&C services were supplemented with Ku/Ka - band capabilities during 1998.

    EARTH OBSERVATION
        As the leading earth observation centre in southern Africa, the SAC receives, processes, archives and distributes data and map format products from a number of Earth observation satellites such as Landsat, SPOT, the European ERS, NOAA and OrbView-2. The SAC is also a distributor of data from Canada's RADARSAT. These activities are the responsibility of the Data Access, Archiving and Distribution Group (DAAD).
        The SAC is continually evaluating reception, archiving and distribution of data from all new Earth observation satellites, including the high-resolution optical systems expected to be operational soon.
        The SAC's archive contains digital data from as early asa1972 in some cases and is kept current by the daily addition
    of new data sets.
        Customers can access SAC's on-line catalogue and browse images through the World Wide Web at http://www.sac.co.za.
        The Geo-Information Products and Applications (GIPA) Group concentrates on high level value added products as
    well as entering into EO based projects with government and private sector clients. Areas of interest where the SAC
    is actively promoting the use of EO data in South Africa and other African countries include rural (small-scale) farming,
    water resource management and land use policies.
        In order to promote the use of EO data, training seminars catering for students from all over Africa are organised at
    least twice per annum. These are designed and presented jointly by the SAC and selected partners.
        More information on the CSIR and the SAC respectively is available at the web sites http://www.csir.co.za and
    http://www.sac.co.za



    (continued from Page4)
    Partnership Meeting. "Disaster Management" is another theme (building upon the current "Disaster Management
    Support" prototype project) considered ready for early development.

    The broader issues of links to the other IGOS Partners and how to increase IGOS visibility were also discussed at
    the La Jolla SIT Meeting. The CEOS Chairman will contact IGOS Partners to initiate a preliminary discussion
    on the development of IGOS themes and will also undertake to complete the exchange of letters endorsing a common
    IGOS annex with those Partners who have not yet responded. A number of ideas were put forward for increasing IGOS visibility, each of which would require full coordination with the other IGOS Partners. NASDA is prepared to lead an effort to produce by early Summer 1999 an IGOS brochure for outreach purposes to key national and international decision makers as well as for use at the July 1999 UNISPACE-3 Conference and other international meetings. CNES will prepare a proposal for an IGOS newsletter or bulletin for discussion at the upcoming June 1999 IGOS Partnership Meeting. Other venues for promoting IGOS and IGOS activities were also discussed, including the G8 Economic Summit and the Conference of the Parties for international conventions on topics such as climate and biodiversity.

    The next SIT meeting is planned for early June in Rome, following the IGOS Partnership Meeting.


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