Dr. Brian J J Embleton SIT Chair, CSIROThe third meeting of the Strategic Implementation Team (SIT) was host-ed by the Centre Nationale d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) at its headquar-ters in Paris, France on March 25. The meetings objectives were to:
A paper outlining the Guiding Principles of IGOS, co-authored by Professor John Townshend and Dr David Williams, was accepted as a preliminary template against which individual organisations, and national and interna-tional programs, could assess their mutual roles and respon-sibilities. Their diagram, reproduced here, indicates how external, scientific, social, economic and political priori-ties at international and national levels must drive the strat-egy. An assessment of requirements for observations and an evaluation of the capabilities suggest pathways for mak-ing changes and improvements. Representatives from operational and research communities, as well as agencies whose primary responsibility it is to provide raw observa-tional data, recognised the value of being able to assess their requirements and capabilities based on a common objec-tive process.Whilst acknowledging that a comprehensive long-term plan is fundamental for implementing an IGOS, CEOS has adopted a phased, modular approach through a series of illustrative projects. The long-term plan will primarily cover the space component of an IGOS and will be broadened to incorporate the views of the non-space communities. Near-term objectives are being planned as cumulative steps towards realising the longer-term goals. It will also be important to identify how to transition research-based activities to operational services. IGOS agenda.
Delegates emphasised that access to a wide range of observational data bases, and the analytical tools to extract requirements for the benefit of organisations who plan data acquisition campaigns, are critical for implementing an IGOS. The data base under development by the WMO and ESA is nearing completion and will be a valuable source of material to assist space agencies conduct their planning with a knowledge of the up-to-date requirements of major international programs.
The role of the Global Observing Systems Space Panel(GOSSP) as a coordinating body for user requirements was strongly endorsed by CEOS SIT. Further, a strengthening of its role and authority was encouraged to facilitate:
i) dialogue between key communities who commit to the implementation of an IGOS, and
ii) to meet CEOS'requirement for an integrated and prioritised set of user requirements
SIT is also developing an understanding of how to define Project objectives, as they relate to an IGOS, so that space agencies can better respond to user requirements; the agencies must be specific on the feedback they require from Projects. However, this is a two-way street, Projects also have to be encouraged to identify actionable recommendations to which space agencies can respond.
The six IGOS Projects currently being conducted are illustrative of IGOS characteristics: they are prototypical and were designed to provide lessons to space agencies for enhancing their understanding of observational requirements.
SIT recognised that new Projects will emerge from the G3OS' panels, national and international scientific and observational programs, and that they might also arise from concerns of CEOS agencies for advice on CEOS issues. Once SIT identifies topics, issues or deficiencies on which it requires information, coordination with these groups will further facilitate the planning process.
Important steps in this regard are being taken by CEOS. At a meeting on June 6, CEOS met with the Global Observing Systems, their Sponsors, the WCRP and IGBP, IGFA to work jointly towards establishing a common IGOS agenda.
There is little doubt that the concept of an integrated global observing strategy is attracting support from a broadening base with the involvement of partner organisations in their own right. A comprehensive strategy will only be achieved with their active participation and commitment. IGOS is founded on a spirit of co-operation and is now attracting key players to address issues of global significance.